Saturday, December 27, 2014

Explore and Discover Southern Batan

DAY03: Exploring Southern Batan Island

I woke up early on the third day with whistling wind and a downpour. It was very cold. My smartphone recorded at least seventeen degrees of coldness.

We were set to explore the southern part of the island of Batan for the whole day. We had seen its northern side on day one.

From Basco proper we travelled south on a winding road overlooking the shoreline. The sky was dark and the wind blows constantly.

Our first destination was the Chawa Viewing Deck. We passed through the Paderes Point and Cliff Road on route to the Chawa Viewing Deck.

§  Chawa Viewing Deck
Chawa viewing deck offers an unobstructed view of the Southern Edges of Batan Island and the wild Pacific Ocean. 
There is a winding stairs going down the shoreline with more than a hundred steps. From the view deck, I enjoyed looking at the rock formation and the big waves that constantly wash the shoreline.
It started to rain few minutes after we started exploring the area and so we had to get back inside the van and moved to the next spot.

§  Mahatao Boat Shelter Port
From the Chawa Viewing Deck we had a rendezvous at the Mahatao Boat Shelter. 
Photo source: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYU83QhNQBIZfMflu3peNT1PvftiMjvPg4ZByni-NSLlF8HttBQKHaKG73RjRl_9MOtv9xLJX-0SApvwVA7deSTymtb0BokjxdXSaoBMaeoMwCvIr4YO5MStvG5Ne00lMcxJqeHfaxqS4I/s1600/Mahatao+Boat+Shelter+Port.jpg
Our guide explained that the area was once a coral reef and to create the basin to allow ships to get inside the shelter, they had to blast off the area to remove the corals. It was raining at that time and so we didn’t have the chance again to further explore the boat shelter.

§  San Carlos Borromeo Church and Blank Book Archive
Since it was raining our guide decided to bring us to the San Carlos Borromeo Church in Mahatao. 
San Carlos Borromeo church is an old church built during the Spanish period. It was painted white at that time. Just like other old churches in the Philippines, the old convent is annexed at the right side of the main church.

According to Wikipedia, The earliest church in Mahatao was constructed in 1787. It was initially made of light materials but underwent modifications that by the time Mahatao evolved from being a visita to a vicariate under Fr. Tomas Sanchez albeit unofficially. In 1789, the first stone church in Mahatao was already finished.

The first church was said to be ugly so when it was partially damaged during a very strong typhoon in 1872, then Vicar Fr. Crescencio Polo saw to the reconstruction of a stronger and more artistic structure in 1873, covering the roof with cogon. Fr. Polo also remodeled the convent made of stone and mortar, which is attached to the church.

On September 19, 1898, the Katipunan revolutionaries ransacked the church. There were records that during this time, the original gold Episcopal crosier of the image of San Carlos as well as the gold jewelry pieces of the Lady of the Rosary and the Sto. Niño were stolen.

The church is made of stone and lime, common building materials in Batanes. An espadaña belfry is located on top of the facade's pediment with one of its bells dated 1874. The church has uneven wall thickness due to addition of step buttresses and even buttress walls. Its interiors, decorated in Baroque style, showcase floral designs sunburst ornaments painted in polychrome and gilt which lends a golden glow among the statuary. The main retablo houses images of Saint Charles Borromeo, patron, on the center and surrounded by Saint Joseph, Saint Dominic de Guzman and Saint Rose of Lima. Two minor altar housing the image of the Our Lady of the Rosary on the right and of the Holy Child on the left of the central altar can also be found.

On the right side of the facade is the church convent. The second floor of the convent is not the typical volada or cantilevered gallery for convents in the Philippines but an open extended deck. At the back of the convent are remains of an old circular well. Located on the left side of the facade is a beacon used for navigation.

Inside the old convent is a library of blank books. Anyone can write down messages on the blank book pages.

I would say that the church constitutes a Baroque style with thick walls. The only thing I noticed was the absence of a massive belltower which is either adjoined to the main church or built few meters away from the main church.

§  Mahatao Spanish Lighthouse
Just infront of the San Carlos Borromeo church is an old stone structure. 
Photo Source: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin5V714EbLeeezLyOOn6fRkTZVCrFtDYL02II8x8_Tv9rvK5M5YW6Auo8IBgid3vlB7vxf4fO-sbdAOCQT_JGVKhfp-CE-gBg4pDquCNH_-FxqaSba0HA51DSQWpgtO0MjMZ6k6-D8mULK/s640/Mahatao+Church+Lighthouse.jpg
According to our guide, the structure was once used as a lighthouse during the Spanish period. During the Spanish era, this structure functions like a torch using dried woods as fuel.

§  Mahatao Tayid Lighthouse
Just before lunch, we visited another lighthouse. It is located within Mahatao so it is called Mahatao Tayid Lighthouse.

Just like the other lighthouses in Batanes, this lighthouse is no longer working though the structure looked well maintained.
 We were lucky to have few minutes without rain and made photos at the lighthouse but we left the area sooner as it started to rain again.

We had a quick lunch at a nearby restaurant. We were supposed to have lunch at the Marlboro Hills but it was not possible at that time because of the weather.

§  Alapad Hills and Rock Formation
After having sumptuous lunch we travelled to the Alapad Hills and Rock Formation. The rain stopped and the sky cleared.
Something special about Alapad Hills is the winding road and the superb landscape view. Not to mention, we had to anchor ourselves standing at the view deck overlooking the ocean because of the blowing wind towards inland.
The blowing wind was so strong that we could hardly stand on our feet. I handed over my camera to our guide who made nice photos at all angles.
I simply could not imagine how strong the wind could be at this point when there is a storm.

§  Lo-Ran Old Naval Base
From the Alapad View Point, the old Lo-Ran Naval Base is located near the shoreline down below. 
Photo Source: http://www.philippinebeaches.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/LORAN-Station-Ruins-Batanes.jpg
Art said that there are plans of converting the old naval base into a commercial center.

§  Ruins of Song-song (Batanes Movie, House Scene)
From Alapad Hills, we travelled further south. We passed by the Song-song Ruins. 
Photo Source: http://www.govisitphilippines.com/media/province_thumbnail/Batanes/85d73887c948c52e895864fdd0400026_01-22-14_09-39-17.jpg
According to Art, the old stone houses were destroyed by a Tsunami in the late 1950s and there were no casualties as the Ivatans were able to get to the mountains when they noticed that water retreating from the shoreline.

Those who were left homeless were offered by the government to settle somewhere in Mindanao and when they agreed, they abandoned the place. The place was once called “Ghost Town” according to Art.

Slowly, the grandchildren of those who once inhabited the area started to reclaim Song-song back and there are now few staying in the place at present.

This place was the setting of the movie – House Scene.

§  Honesty Store
One of the few things that I wanted to see in Batanes was the Honesty Store. This was featured several times on TV and I was one of the many guests who were so excited to see the store.
The store is located in front of the Ivana Church near the shoreline. There were many merchandise inside including souvenirs and natïve Ivatan delicacies.
Store rules are simple:
1       §  Get what you need
2       §  Please pay whatever you get
3       §  If you have change, knock at the door. If no one answers sorry, 
           so you give more than the prize. MAY YOUR TRIBE INCREASE!
4       §  Remember – HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY!
At the back of the store I found dozens of Ivatan jars containing fermented sugarcane wine.

§  San Jose de Ivana Church and Ruins
Up the hill is the Ivana Church and Ruins. The church can be seen easily because of its imposing façade facing the Pacific Ocean. 
This is a Baroque church built during the Spanish colonial period.
According to Wikipedia, the San Jose de Ivana Church also known as Ivana Church is a Roman catholic church located in Ivana, Batanes, Philippines dedicated to Saint Joseph under the jurisdiction of the Prelature of Batanes. The church was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 2008.

The church of Ivana was first established by the Dominicans as a chapel in 1787. Originally, there were three mission chapels in Said, Kadpidan and Radiwan in Ivana. The present stone church and convent was built in Radiwan under the direction of Father Francisco de Paula Esteban, OP in 1795 while the bell tower during the term of Father Fausto de Cuevas, OP from 1814 to 1817. The original church's area which was intended to accommodate the people of Ivana, Sabtang and Uyugan was decreased in 1844, in particular the nave was shortened, when the people of Sabtang returned to their original place. The facade was renovated during the term Father Fabian Martin, OP from 1866 to 1869. The church was partially destroyed 2000 due to an earthquake in 2000 and was later renovated during the term of Father Gumersindo Hernandez, OP in 2001.

Filipino revolutionaries waved the Katipunan flag in the church's bell tower on September 18, 1898.

The church's facade was built alongside the shortening of its nave in 1854. When the population decreased in the 1840s due to the return of the Isabtang to Sabtang, the rear portion of the church was closed. Today, ruins of the abandoned portion of the church can still be seen. It also has a crenellated bell tower supported by unusual buttresses. Its convent, which is part of the church complex, has an unusual circular masonry work near the stairway.

§  House of Dakay and Old Spanish Bridge
Travelling further south, we passed by the old Spanish bridge made of adobe stones. 
We stopped at the House of Dakay – the oldest standing stone house in Batanes.
I had a chance to wear Ivatan head gears. The stone house is well maintained. The interior is plain and simple.
According to WikiPilipinas, the House of Dakay is the oldest surviving house in the town of San Jose de Ivana in Batan Island, the largest of the 3 inhabited islands of the Batanes island group that lies off the coast of Northern Luzon in the Philippines. It is a traditional structure with thick walls made of stone and lime and with a roof thatched with cogon grass. Named after the family that owned it, it is known as Vahay ni Dakay in Ivatan. It has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Building.

The house is located in San Jose de Ivana, more commonly known as Ivana. One of the smallest towns in Batanes, it is 14 kilometers from Basco. Along its coastline are found the ports that serve as a gateway to the neighboring Sabtang Island.

A small house, the House of Dakay has been designed and constructed in the traditional style that is distinctive to the houses of Batanes, called vahay in Ivatan. The house is typical of the architectural style of Batanes that emerged with the coming of the Spanish missionaries around 1795, replacing the indigenous wooden huts of the natives. It features 2 stories, lime and stone walls that are as much as a meter thick, and cogon roofs that are about 1/3 of a meter thick. Stone cutters and masons and carpenters were imported from Cagayan to help in the construction of these houses. It is designed to be durable and to provide shelter from the strong winds of the island, which lies along a typhoon belt.

The House of Dakay was built by Luisa Estrella in 1887. On September 13, 1918, a strong earthquake hit the island. Most of the town of Ivana was leveled to the ground. The House of Dakay was one of the few houses that remained standing and one of the 5 that have survived to this day. Estrella eventually bequeathed the house to her favorite nephew, Jose Dakay Estrella, from whom the name of the house is taken. The house is now the residence of Florestida Estrella, known as Lola Ida, who is the only living descendant of the family. She grew up in the Visayas island and is now over 82 years old. She welcomes visitors to her house and is perhaps the most photographed personality in Batanes, having been featured in magazines such as Reader’s Digest. Although her relatives live in concrete houses beside hers, she refuses to move or change as she finds that the design of the house is effective in protecting her from the elements.

Most of the original parts of the house have been retained and kept in good condition, including the shutters and the floors. The thatched cogon roof of the house, however, has been replaced completely every 30 years since 1917.

§  Racuh a Payaman (a.k.a Marlboro Hills)
We ended our journey at Racuh a Payaman (a.k.a Marlboro Hills). This place made me feel as if I was somewhere in middle earth (referring to the movie The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit). 
For me the landscape and the view were perfect. Here I had an amazing view of the lighthouse at the middle of a lush green land and the feeding cattle on lose along the slopes and the wind was cold.

As I looked further to the edge of the Island, I was reminded again that nothing beats the beauty of nature. It brings a challenge to the Ivatans to maintain its beauty, preserve and safeguard it from the destruction that maybe brought by industrialization and too much commercialization.

Staying in this paradise for three days, I must say that I felt in love not only with the astounding beauty of Batanes but also with the honesty, kindness and hospitality of the Ivatans!!

Batanes will always be on my bucket list of places that I wanted to visit over and over again… because it is simply AMAZING!

I say, DIOS MAMAJES!

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